King Lear is a play without any hope. Do you agree with this statement Essay Example

King Lear is a play without any hope. Do you agree with this statement? Essay Shakespeares King Lear is a play that focuses on the close relationships of certain characters. Some of these characters are good, while some of them are evil. These characters raise and sink the audiences hope throughout the play. In King Lear, there are some aspects of the play that appear to have no hope. This is shown through families being destroyed, madness, and the death of certain characters. However, some characters, including Lear, Kent, Edgar and Cordelia show there are signs of hope, through their realisations of their mistakes and their loyalty. As soon as the play begins, Shakespeare immediately gives the impression that this is a play without hope. In the first scene an unstable Lear abdicates his throne, leaving the country to his daughters. Two of the sisters speak in prose at the end of the first scene. Speaking in prose usually means a character is not very well educated. However, in this occasion Shakespeare probably used the prose to show the audience not that they were low in society, but they are of low character, which highlights their character faults. The sisters only speak in prose though when they are alone, which is where they reveal their true selves. Shakespeare uses language throughout the play to help the audience distinguish between characters qualities and their true intentions. Another example of this is when Shakespeare highlights the honourable characters by making them speak in rhyming couplets. We will write a custom essay sample on King Lear is a play without any hope. Do you agree with this statement? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on King Lear is a play without any hope. Do you agree with this statement? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on King Lear is a play without any hope. Do you agree with this statement? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer When Goneril and Regan were asked to make a speech they said what Lear wanted them to say not what they really thought. This meant the sisters words were exaggerated and very insincere, though they still manage to fool Lear. In the first scene though, the most important thing that shows the play has no hope, is when Lear banishes Cordelia and Kent, probably the two most loyal people in the country. In this scene Lear is also displaying sign of blindness, which suggests that worse is yet to come. The hints of blindness are shown on lines 153 when it says The true blank of thine eye. Also on line 119 Lear says Hence, and avoid my sight! Blindness plays a huge part in the play and is one of the things that make King Lear a play without hope. Though it is Gloucesters blindness and Lears madness that makes them realize their tremendous errors. The audience may also see the premature abdication of the king as hopeless, as during that period of time they believed God chose the king and abdicating would be interfering with the natural forces. Therefore no good can come of Goneril and Regan gaining control of the country. Through the events of scene one, the audience sees an example of a close family being torn apart. Not only is an example of close families being torn apart shown when King Lear banishes Cordelia but also when Edmund manipulates his father and brother to gain power. At the same time the families were being torn apart, so was the nation. This is because the sisters were more concerned about increasing their power hold, which descends the kingdom into civil strife. This was probably because the sisters, who were running the country, were fighting against each other, which eventually lead the country to be divided and the country going into a state of war. I feel there is no sign of hope as families were consumed by power, which led them to destroy each other. Edmund and the sisters betray their families, which break up the families beyond repair. It is true that Regan, Goneril and Edmund join forces for a short while before letting jealousy and hatred get the better of them, but this un ion is not a sign of hope, as the sisters and Edmund unite to become an unholy trinity, which is worrying for their enemies, as there seemed no possible way to defeat them. While the sisters are sidetracked by their own problems the stable and peaceful country falls apart as disorder engulfs the realm. On the other hand, near the end of the play there is a small sign of hope, when Lear meets up with Cordelia and she forgives him. Even after all that Lear has done to Cordelia; she still shows forgiveness by praying for him, to restore her fathers senses. When Lear awakes, he humbles himself before Cordelia, which makes the audience realise that Lear has learnt his lesson and become a better person because of it. During the storm Lear had to confront his failings and while witnessing the powerful forces of the natural world, Lear realised how insignificant he is in the grand scheme of things. This led Lear to reprioritise his values. Lear shows how much he regrets what he did to Cordelia by falling on his knees, which is very humbling for Lear. Lear shows how humble he has become by saying When though dost ask me blessing, Ill kneel down And ask of thee forgiveness. So well live This is the point that shows hope as Lear has got what he most wants; to be reunited with his daughter. This leads to Lear being treated like he was king again, as the words that are addressed to him were respectful. The audiences feeling of hope is heightened when the characters kneel before Lear and he is treated as a powerful monarch. However, news of the battle at the end of the scene, suggests the harmony that is achieved here is already under threat. This could have shattered the audiences hope once again. One of the strongest signs of hope in the play is shown in Cordelia. She is true and honest, which is shown when she refuses to take part in the competition to gain her part of the country. She believes that falsely flattering Lear is wrong, which shows that she loves her father with more depth and sincerity than her self absorbed sisters. Instead, Cordelia says Unhappy that I am, I cannot heave My heart into my mouth. I love your majesty According to my bond; nor more nor less This shows that even though she wants to obey her father, she cannot, as she wants to stay true to her beliefs. Unfortunately, staying true to her beliefs led her to be banished from the kingdom, as Lear could not read between the lines. Even though Cordelia has been banished, there is still hope for her, as Shakespeare rewards her with the king of France. He still accepts her as his bride, as he can see how good she is. This is a glimmer of hope for the audience as Shakespeare has introduced a character that is good hearted, which is well needed, as there is plenty of morally deprived members of society in the same scene. On the other hand Cordelia being banished is also a sign of no hope as it has disrupted the societal order, which inevitably will result in the country being in chaos. Characters similar to Cordelia are inserted in the play to give the audience hope that the evil characters will eventually get what they deserve. I feel though that throughout the play the loyal char acters are often undermined by those evil characters, which have the most power. Shakespeare painted in Cordelia as an image of light in the darkness for the audience. The fact that Cordelia dies in the last scene, seems to take away any of the hope the audience may have begun to feel. Therefore, this play can be considered a play without hope. However, towards the end of the play, there were some positive signs of hope. This is because the characters that have schemed and manipulated throughout the play, come face to face with Frances army. The outcome of this is that the sisters and Edmund get their just desserts, as all three of them end up dead. The jealously and rivalry between the two sisters eventually led to their downfall, as Goneril poisons Regan when she finds out Regan plans to marry Edmund. Regans poisoning comes as a shock, as the first clue the readers get that there is anything wrong is when Regan says Lady, I am not well; else I should answer From a full-flowing stomach. The fact that it ends up with evil fighting evil gives hope to the audience that evil can never triumph forever, as unlike good infighting is always their undoing. This proves to the audience that eventually good will prevail, as good can work together in harmony. In my opinion Goneril, Regan and Edmunds deaths seems to be richly deserved and is only suitable punishment for all harm they have done. This is a sign of hope, because after those three characters die, order can now be restored in the country and all the trouble they caused can be mended. This is also a sign of hope as all the people that have sinned have certainly been rightfully punished. All the hope that is accomplished throughout the play is shortly dissolved after Shakespeare kills off both good and bad characters. Though it is a sign of hope when the sisters die, any hope raised is demolished when Cordelia, Lear and Gloucester die. This is because Lear and Gloucester have learnt the error of their way and learnt from their mistakes. Therefore it could be argued the play has not achieved anything. Lear and Gloucester are also willing to make up for their wrong doing and becoming better people on the whole. However, what is the point in them learning all of this, if in the end they never get to live to become better people? This also shows a lack of hope for the country. If Lear had lived he would have gone back on the throne and had become a better king because of what he experienced throughout the end of the play. At the beginning of the play he was spoilt and used to no one disagreeing with him. However he would have probably been more considerate to the poor pe ople of the country. This is shown when Lear has been reduced to madness and has later been reunited with Cordelia as he says I am a very foolish fond old man Yet I am doubtful; for I am mainly ignorant This to the audience shows that he is humble and that he honestly regrets his past decisions. When Lear dies however so does the hope for the audience of the country being reunited. The only hope at the end of the play is that Edgar is still alive. Hope is heightened when at the end of the play Edgar becomes king. This is a sign of true hope as the audience already consider him to be a good person, as he remained loyal to his father throughout the time he was living as poor Tom. Edgar has also experienced life on both sides of society. He has also proved himself to be a worthy king, by suffering such hardships and remaining strong throughout. Edgar would also be able to help out the poor of the country, which would be an improvement on the previous monarchs as they lived a pampered life, which did not make them great monarchs. With this new monarch the audience can finally feel that the problems that occurred in the play can be put in the past and the country can be finally united once again. In conclusion, King Lear is infused with notions of hope, though they were often short lived and other times were only illusions. However justice seems to have been served at the end. There was plenty of evidence of King Lear being a play with no hope, but the ending manages to give the audience hope for the future. Shakespeare has shown in the play that evil will always be present and there is no hope of that changing, but eventually good will be dominant in the world of King Lear. So to sum up King Lear is a great tragedy that is full of injustice at the beginning and the restoring of justice towards the end.

E-Business Strategy essays

E-Business Strategy essays EBusiness Strategy and Value Chain Analysis What value does eBusiness have in the strategic planning of a company? Will it really help, and if so, how? In this essay we will briefly explore why the careful examination of a corporations activities and the possibility of incorporating eBusiness strategies can be very beneficial to a firms success. Value chain analysis is a systematic way of examining all the activities a firm performs and how they interact (Porter, 1985). A firm gains competitive advantage by performing these strategically important activities more cheaply or better than its competitors. Every company is a collection of activities that are performed to design, produce and market, deliver, and support its product. All of these activities can be represented using a value chain. The value chain as described by Porter (1985) incorporates five primary activities: inbound logistics, operations, outbound logistics, marketing and sales, and service. These activities contribute to the physical creation of the product or service, its sale and transfer to the buyer and its service after the sale (Porter, 1985). The first category in the value chain is inbound logistics. The primary activity of inbound logistics is associated with receiving, storing, and distributing inputs to the product (Porter, 1985). Some examples of these activities might include material warehousing, inventory control, vehicle scheduling, and returns to suppliers. Many of these activities can be handled with the aid of internet technologies. Just-in-time (JIT) inventory systems are one example of internet systems designed to achieve efficient inbound logistics (manufacturing.net). Toyota is one company that has incorporated these technologies into their eBusiness strategy. Toyota has systems which enable parts to be delivered at the assembly plants only hours before they are needed. The implementation of this strategy helps Toyot...

Use of Digital Media by disabled student for education Essay

Use of Digital Media by disabled student for education - Essay Example Another has been the application of multimedia technologies within official learning situation for academic functions, mainly â€Å"English language literacy† (Davis, p. 48, 2005). A stress on the part of multimedia within ‘special’ schooling is logical, making an allowance for the fragmentary well-politicised competition on whether to teach young deaf and dumb individuals in a bilingual setting by means of a â€Å"signed language† (Council for Exceptional Children, p. 192, 2005). On the other hand, the rising significance of communal as well as participatory media during the free time of Westerners implies that such applications of Web 2.0 are as well worth investigating. These have started to be a little educational reports of the keen implementation of â€Å"v-logging by sign language users† (Council for Exceptional Children, p. 201, 2005). Web 2.0 has been identified by its aptitude to ‘control cooperative aptitude’ by offering prospects for users to make, become accustomed, â€Å"mash up and share text, photos and video† (Friend & Bursuck, p. 93, 2011). In addition to its well-acknowledged participatory potential, its re-prominence on visual (as contrasting to written) communication is of exacting concern for dumb and deaf people. It has been recommended that disabled students are a â€Å"visual variety of the human race† (Friend & Bursuck, p. 124, 2011), and the visually affluent offers fresh prospects for visually affluent types of communication, most significantly by means of signed languages. The main significance of signed languages for disabled people individuality proposes that the visual features of interactive multimedia might put forward prospects of safeguarding, development as well as changes within those individualities. Simultaneously, the visual features of the Web 2.0 are us ually audio-visual, such that the more and more affluent resources of the â€Å"net offer† (Smith et al, p. 193, 2011) prospective obstructions in addition to ways to

Microbiological Aspects of Decontamination Essay

Microbiological Aspects of Decontamination - Essay Example Although not recorded by La Duc et al. (2007, p. 2600) as a common member of clean room microflora, Staphylococci can pose serious health risks to patients and must be looked out for when determining clean room biocontamination. They are the main pathogenic microorganisms in medical device-related infections. Much of their success is caused by their strong surface adhesion and biofilm formation. Biofilms are especially important because they impose a resistance to host defense and antibiotics (von Eiff, et al., 2005, pp. 182). If clean room conditions are suddenly compromised, the sterility of devices prepared in it will be compromised as well. Once the contaminants grow significantly large in the body, localized inflammation, sepsis, or even death can occur (von Eiff, et al., 2005, pp. 183). And because antibiotics do not seem to work, removal of prostheses thus becomes inevitable (von Eiff, et al., 2005, p. 186). It is thus imperative that possibilities for contamination in clean room environments for neurological prostheses production are kept to a minimum. This review looked at rooms for improvement on the current procedures used by The Future Technology Company in ensuring pathogen-free production area for active implantable neurological prostheses manufacture. However, this review was limited to suggesting improvements on the current biocontamination control and sampling methods done in the newly-prepared clean room of the company. However, this review did not suggest improvements that will entail reconstruction of the clean room, as it might pose significant financial pressure onto the company. Nonetheless, reconstruction is not discouraged, and its implementation is with the consent of the company. The company was successful in preparing a formal system of biocontamination control.  

Art museum Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Art museum - Essay Example This essay discusses that Getty Museum is that it offered any viewer, who might not even have a definite or groomed sense of appreciation for art him/herself, a clear insight into the Byzantine culture and the monastic life that was a hallmark of the Holy Monastery of Saint Catherine. The way myriad historical objects were displayed in this exhibition took a viewer immediately into another part of the world, the part that was alive with all the vibrant colors of a rich culture about thousands of years ago. About fifty-three objects were transferred from the ancient monastery in Sinai from Egypt to Los Angeles for organizing this unparallel exhibition. Monks have resided at the foot of the Mount Sinai since the third century, and since then the various rare and historically and culturally important objects there have been tried to be preserved by the generations of monks at the monastery. The veneration of icons in the monastery continued uninterrupted by the monks because this place was left safe from the wild destruction of religious objects, which was a defining feature of the Byzantine emperorship.   An unprecedented look at some of the world’s oldest surviving icons that prove to be potentially capable of giving the viewers an insight into the ancient Egyptian culture was an ultimate goal of the exhibition held at the Getty Museum named Icons From Sinai. Another important goal of this exhibition was to bare the astoundingly marvelous aura of these ancient remnants for the eyes of the general public.            Ã‚  ... on held at the Getty museum is that it offered any viewer, who might not even have a definite or groomed sense of appreciation for art him/herself, a clear insight into the Byzantine culture and the monastic life that was a hallmark of the Holy Monastery of Saint Catherine. I am not stating this fact merely for the sake of empty appreciation, but the way myriad historical objects were displayed in this exhibition took a viewer immediately into an another part of the world, the part that was alive with all the vibrant colors of a rich culture about thousands of years ago. About fifty-three objects were transferred from the ancient monastery in Sinai from Egypt to Los Angeles for organizing this unparallel exhibition. Monks have resided at the foot of the Mount Sinai since the third century, and since then the various rare and historically and culturally important objects there have been tried to be preserved by the generations of monks at the monastery. The veneration of icons in the monastery continued uninterrupted by the monks because this place was left safe from the wild destruction of religious objects, which was a defining feature of the Byzantine emperorship. The viewers, including myself, got to appreciate a vivid picture of the cultural history of the Monastery of Saint Catherine and Mount Sinai via many priceless objects displayed in the exhibition. An unprecedented look at some of the world’s oldest surviving icons that prove to be potentially capable of giving the viewers an insight into the ancient Egyptian culture, was an ultimate goal of the exhibition held at the Getty Museum named Icons From Sinai. Another important goal of this exhibition was to bare the astoundingly marvelous aura of these ancient remnants for the eyes of the general public.

Direct Market Offers Design and Testing

Direct Market Offers Design and Testing Charanjot Sethi DEFINITION OF DIRECT DESIGN MARKETING: Direct marketing is a channel-agnostic form of advertising which allows businesses and nonprofit organizations to communicate straight to the customer, with advertising techniques that can include cell phone text messaging, email, interactive consumer websites, online display ads, database marketing, fliers, catalog distribution, promotional letters, targeted television commercials, response-generating newspaper/magazine advertisements, and outdoor advertising. Amongst its practitioners, it is also referred to as Direct Response. HOW THE CUSTOMER RESPOND: So the customer can buy the product online and they can send feedback though the mail, telephone and paper based or electronic. Companies get the customer details like name, address and contact information and payment information and also delivery details.   Design three direct response offers HP LAPTOP Features description 16 GB RAM -AMD duel core A4- 1200 -2 TB Internal hard drives WI-FI Connectivity -Webcam -AMD Radeon HD8180 graphics -1 * HDMI 3* USB -1 *VGA -1 *Multi SD card reader Details Computer type- laptops Display size (inches) 15.6 Resolution (pixels) 1366*768 Screen resolution- HD Display type- LCD Touch screen- yes Processor type- AMDA4 Processor-AMD DUEL CORE A4 Processor model number- 1200 COMPANYs   OFFER TO THE CUSTOMER This Offer consists a very good deal if you buy HP laptop. The offer gives you free product key (Microsoft office key) for three years free of charges. The offer which we are giving from DIGITAL STUDIO it will not be able to get from anywhere else it usually costs $150.00 to customer to buy it but this   exclusive   offer we providing to our valuable customers. This is value for money if you buy $800 worth laptop direct from our store and we are providing free LAPTOP BAG ($40.00) Additional Offers/ Incentives FIRST 20 callers will get Free postage and handling Interest free installment plan up to 12 month Free 3 year extended warranty  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   DIGITAL CAMERA-CANNON HDR- AS100V Cannon HDR- as100V full HD action camcorder 13.5m Sensor Multi camera control ( up to 5 cams) Overview HDR- AS100V Action cam delivers more stunning image quality that ever before. It is all new zeiss tessar 170 degree wide angel lenses, ultra powerful BIONZ X image processor and 13.5 megapixel sensor, will now capture all the excitements you can handle, for the first time , in eye popping full HD. COMPANY OFFER TO THE CUSTOMER; Buy one cannon get an extra view finder for free of cost. Prizing offers spend $1000 get 25% off and its increase the business Extended the warranty and guarantee and build up the strengthen relationships. People can pay in installments and it can increase the business. LED TELEVISION-SAMSONG Key Features 32/81cm Screen Connect Share Movie 1366 x 768 Resolution 50Hz Refresh Rate HD Tuner 1 x USB Port 2 x HDMI DETAILS Screen Size (Inches) 32.0 Screen Type LED-LCD Screen Resolution HD Resolution (Pixels) 1366 x 768 Refresh Rate (Hz) 50 TV Tuner HD Tuner 3D False HDMI Ports 2 USB Ports 1 DOCUMENTS OF APPROPRIATE TYPES OF OFFERS Direct sales. Our company offers the products directly and they offer them to buy from the store. Ongoing accounts: Our companies provide the updating service to their customer so the customer can get up to date information. Leads: our company takes order in advance so they can provide the deliveries on time. Expression of interest: our customer can tell us their requirement about their products they want to buy from us, and we can assemble their products according to their needs for example what capacity of hard disk drive they need and the resolution of the screen. FEEDBACK QUESTIONS QUES 1was the offer was clear? QUES 2 what did your survey audience like or dislike about the offers? QUEA 3Which of the offers would most tempt them to purchase from this store? QUES 4what suggestions did they have that would improve the offers? QUES 5 how they compare our company with others? QUES 6 how they get product after service? THE RESULTS OF YOUR TESTING FOLLOWING QUESTIONS The offer was clear like laptop bag and product key was free with laptop so most of the people like and bought it and 40% people did not like the offer. 90% of my colleagues like the offer which was great quality of the product and great color and designs. Rest of my friends did not like the delivery period they said it was bit late. More than 70% of the people liked the installments payment like they can buy the product easily and it is good for the company that they can increase the profit. So most of the people recommend for the trial period so that they can use the product for some days and if they did not like they can send back to the company. People also compare with other companies they said the prize are reasonable in this store and get the loyalty cards. But some people recommend to get increase the warranty and guarantee. Most of the people said company get positive response after the product like if they get any fault after deliver they send staff to fix it up or they replace the product. But some people said sometime staff takes time to get the delivery. PREPARE A REPORT FOR THE CLIENT We offered to the customers a bag and product key for life time for free of cost with laptop and people liked this offer and company increased the income. People recommend bringing more offers like this so that they get free stuff. The testing process was used Purchase sale 1000 laptops x 100=10000 Sale prize 1200 laptops x100=12000 So the company got 2000 profit. THE RESULTS OF YOUR TESTING As we got feedback from our customers and they are happy with the 14 days free trail period. As we offered our customers payment plan was good as many customers cannot make the full payment out front at once however they are willing to buy our product. It was highly appreciated and moreover the free capon of $10 over $100 purchase worked tremendously. Result of our testing worked very well

Computers Have Impacted Me in Many Ways :: Personal Narrative Writing

Computers Have Impacted Me in Many Ways First of all, I want to begin by saying that in order for me to make this paper interesting at all, I am willing to pretend that computers are somewhat fun and exciting but the truth is, I honestly can not stand anything that goes beyond the basics of a computer because if I try to go any deeper I am reminded that it has a bigger brain than I. Due to the fact that I have an undying frustration with these boxes of microchips, this may not be the most professional sounding paper in the world, but I will do my best in trying to make it fun and entertaining. Out of all of the topics that I saw on the list of what we could do this paper on, I found zero that actually interested me, but I chose one anyway. Well, actually, I more or less turned one of the topics into something that I could handle writing five pages on. I am going to talk about how computers impact me in my daily life and I will talk about my past experience with computers and the things that I have learned from them. Computers have impacted me in many ways. Although I do not like to be instructed in how to do certain assignments (web sites and so forth) I do enjoy being able to have the luxury to type a paper on the â€Å"easy to use,† Microsoft word. Being an English major, it is very important that editing be taken very seriously and it makes my life a lot easier knowing that if I get sick of making corrections on a 20 page paper, the computer will pick out the obvious ones so that it saves me time. This may sound like a lame reason, but it saves me a lot of time. Another thing that I love is that it’s so easy to make change to a document font in any way that I want. If I want the words to be size twenty-two then all I have to do is highlight and hit the button. If I want to make a cool cover page with different font styles I can choose from a variety of different designs. Two of my favorites are comic sans and futura xblkit bt.

Internet and information paper

Internet and information paper BY breeder than happy to answer them for you. There are many things we can do with the Internet such as we can talk to people through chat and also video chat through Seep. We can also find out pretty much anything that we have any questions about using Google search or a multiple number of different search sites which yes It does make life a lot easier being able to have this advantage.It Is hard to assess the value of the information on the internet but I will do this the best that I can. I personally find the internet to be of extreme worth. I use the internet for so many things. I would not be able to do my schoolwork without the help of being able to do research online I find out many things I need for my courses by doing simple searches. Your previous question now brings us to the question you have of how do you know what is credible information that we get from the internet. And the answer is we don't always know.Some of the things you may alread y have information on and can Judge on your own whether or not it's believable. The information that you are looking for and don't know hardly anything about it Is harder to find. When you don't know anything about what you are looking up you should not stop on the first search you have done you should look Into other resources and compare Information and see how close and what sites Information match up and then you will know for future searches what sites are credible.You also asked about the digital divide. What the chital divide is the difference between the people who have access to the internet and the people who don't so there is a digital divide between you and l. There can be many instances in the digital divide one of which is between people not having internet access which gives those of us who do have access to the internet as some would feel an advantage.If I need to look up something I can do that without ever leaving my chair by logging onto my laptop or cell phone, y ou on the other hand would have to go and look something up in a book or library. Also say I need erections to get some where all I have to do Is download an application on my smart phone and It will give me step by step directions to where ever I need to go, where you would have to use a map I have never used a map and would not even begin to tell you how to read one.The digital divide also means things other than just having access to the internet or to me it does I feel another form of the digital divide are things like Faceable and other social media. People who have Faceable can easily keep up with all their friends and know what is going on at any time during the day here the people who don't have access to social media don't have this advantage.We also have access to up to the minute news anything going on anywhere in the world we can find out within minutes of it taking place. Now with that being said I believe in a different type of digital divide and that is between the pe ople who have access to Internet. We as people have our phones constantly we are always on the internet and we are becoming people who don't Interact unless it is through social media or text messaging we don't speak to one another It's all done through cell phones.I feel that the delve could be bridged If more people either had the access to the internet or if those that did could live in the now a little bit and get off their explain all the questions you have for me regarding the internet and how it has its advantages in our everyday life. We as people in this day and age find it hard to function without internet access we are a group that has grown to rely on the internet and that probably is not a good thing but it is who we are and I hope you soon get to where you can access the internet as well because it can be a very helpful thing.

Buffer Definition - Chemistry and Biology

Buffer Definition - Chemistry and Biology A buffer is a  solution containing either a weak acid and its salt or a weak base and its salt, which is resistant to changes in pH. In other words, a buffer is an aqueous solution of either a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid. A buffer may also be called a pH buffer, hydrogen ion buffer, or buffer solution. Buffers are used to maintain a stable pH in a solution, as they can neutralize small quantities of additional acid of base. For a given buffer solution, there is a working pH range and a set amount of acid or base that can be neutralized before the pH will change.  The amount of acid or base that can be added to a buffer before changing its pH is called its buffer capacity.   The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation may be used to gauge the approximate pH of a buffer.  In order to use the equation, the initial concentration or stoichiometric concentration is entered instead of the equilibrium concentration. The general form of a buffer chemical reaction is: HA â‡Å' H   A− Examples of Buffers blood - contains a bicarbonate buffer systemTRIS bufferphosphate buffer As stated, buffers are useful over specific pH ranges. For example, here is the pH range of common buffering agents: Buffer pKa pH range citric acid 3.13., 4.76, 6.40 2.1 to 7.4 acetic acid 4.8 3.8 to 5.8 KH2PO4 7.2 6.2 to 8.2 borate 9.24 8.25 to 10.25 CHES 9.3 8.3 to 10.3 When a buffer solution is prepared, the pH of the solution is adjusted to get it within the correct effective range. Typically a strong acid, such as hydrochloric acid (HCl) is added to lower the pH of acidic buffers. A strong base, such as sodium hydroxide solution (NaOH), is added to raise the pH of alkaline buffers. How Buffers Work In order to understand how a buffer works, consider the example of a buffer solution made by dissolving sodium acetate into acetic acid. Acetic acid is (as you can tell from the name) an acid: CH3COOH, while the sodium acetate dissociates in solution to yield the conjugate base, acetate ions of CH3COO-. The equation for the reaction is: CH3COOH(aq) OH-(aq) ⇆ CH3COO-(aq) H2O(aq) If a strong acid is added to this solution, the acetate ion neutralizes it: CH3COO-(aq) H(aq) ⇆ CH3COOH(aq) This shifts the equilibrium of the initial buffer reaction, keeping the pH stable. A strong base, on the other hand, would react with the acetic acid. Universal Buffers Most buffers work over a relative narrow pH range. An exception is citric acid because it has three pKa values. When a compound has multiple pKa values, a larger pH range becomes available for a buffer. Its also possible to combine buffers, providing their pKa values are close (differing by 2 or less), and adjusting the pH with strong base or acid to reach the required range. For example, McIvaines buffer is prepared by combining mixtures of Na2PO4 and citric acid. Depending on the ratio between the compounds, the buffer may be effective from pH 3.0 to 8.0. A mixture of citric acid, boric acid, monopotassium phosphate, and diethyl barbituic acid can cover the pH range from 2.6 to 12! Buffer Key Takeaways A buffer is an aqueous solution used to keep the pH of a solution nearly constant.A buffer consists of a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid.Buffer capacity is the amount of acid or base that can be added before the pH of a buffer changes.An example of a buffer solution is bicarbonate in blood, which maintains the bodys internal pH. Sources Butler, J. N. (1964).  Ionic Equilibrium: A Mathematical Approach. Addison-Wesley. p.  151.Carmody, Walter R. (1961). Easily prepared wide range buffer series. J. Chem. Educ. 38 (11): 559–560. doi:10.1021/ed038p559Hulanicki, A. (1987). Reactions of acids and bases in analytical chemistry. Translated by Masson, Mary R. Horwood. ISBN 0-85312-330-6.Mendham, J.; Denny, R. C.; Barnes, J. D.; Thomas, M. (2000). Appendix 5. Vogels Textbook of Quantitative Chemical Analysis (5th ed.). Harlow: Pearson Education. ISBN 0-582-22628-7.Scorpio, R. (2000). Fundamentals of Acids, Bases, Buffers Their Application to Biochemical Systems. ISBN 0-7872-7374-0.

Sophocles, Oedipus, and the Nature of Family Essays

Sophocles, Oedipus, and the Nature of Family Essays Sophocles, Oedipus, and the Nature of Family Paper Sophocles, Oedipus, and the Nature of Family Paper Family creates a sense of identity for each individual. In the case of Oedipus the King, identity is a very important concept as it helps one establish one’s integrity. One of the themes of the play is the importance and value of family; this gives the tragedy the sense of ‘not knowing’ as it coincides with any prior knowledge that the characters may have of their fate. Sophocles creates the concept of family as an idea of origins; Oedipus enters a journey in which he tries to find himself, through this he subconsciously is on his way of finding his real family, even though he is not aware of it. In the play Oedipus Rex, the idea of the parent’s sins being passed onto their offspring is tested in the sense that Jocasta and Laius did not listen to the oracle, and that is why Oedipus ended up the way that he did. â€Å"Character is destiny† was a quote said by Heraclitus, which means that the character or personality of a certain person will affect their fate. In Oedipus’ case his character was predestined by the acts of his parents prior to him being birth. Jocasta and Laius received strict rules about having children; they did not listen to the oracle, which therefore lead to the death of Laius, which was done by his son, Oedipus. That also led to Oedipus and Jocasta falling in love and having children of their own. Laius and Jocasta were told by the oracle that if they were to have children, that child would kill the father and marry the mother. In order to prevent this Jocasta and Laius had someone send Oedipus into the mountains where he would die. However, they weren’t informed that Oedipus was actually given to another royal family, where he would grow up to be the prince of Corinth. Thinking that Oedipus has passed, the couple led their normal life. When Laius wa s murdered, it was not known that Oedipus was the person who committed the crime as they thought that he has died. Oedipus is aware of the message that the or

Civil Liberties, Habeas Corpus, and the War on Terror Research Paper

Civil Liberties, Habeas Corpus, and the War on Terror - Research Paper Example The provision is based on Former U.S. President Abraham Lincoln’s jailing suspected Confederate sympathizers without relief during the U.S. Civil War, suspending the Writ of Habeas Corpus. President Lincoln issued the Habeas Corpus suspension to keep the spies, enemies, aiders, abettors, and deserters during the Civil War (Lincoln, 1989, p. 511). In the case of Rasul v. Bush, 542 U.S. 466 (2005), the Supreme Court ruled that foreign nationals being held as enemy combatants in the war on terror had the right to challenge their incarceration at Guantanamo Bay. Similarly, the Supreme Court decided in the Boumediene v. Bush (2008) case that the Detainee Treatment Act of 2005 did not implement any alternative to the habeas corpus provision of the U.S. Constitution (Vile, 2010, p. 48). Further, U.S. Criminal law’s cause and prejudice rule reiterates the doctrine that the prisoners can petition, through a representative or by himself, the courts for a federal writ of habeas co rpus on the ground that the prisoners’ constitutional rights were overlooked or abused, prejudicing the prisoner(Garner, 2009, p. 279). Habeas corpus is related to the protection of the other civil liberties. Black’s law dictionary defines civil liberty as â€Å"Freedom from undue government interference or restraint.† The civil liberties include freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of religion, freedom of association, and other liberties mentioned in the U.S. Constitutions’ Bill of Rights section. Further, the prior U.S. civil liberties were provided by the 1648 Lawes and Libertyes of Massachusetts. Likewise, the civil liberties were enshrined in the 1791 Bill of Rights provisions. In addition, the civil liberties were included in England’s 1216 Magna Carta Law. The Civil liberties were also emphasized in England’s 1628 the Petition of Rights and the 1689 Bill of Rights Law. Just like the civil liberties, the affected persons an d groups are granted the right to ask the courts to produce the body of the detained prisoners, including those incarcerated in Guantanamo Bay (Garner 2009, p.308). Further, Black’s law dictionary states that the U.S. Bill of Rights is based Habeas Corpus Act [31 Car. 2, 1679] (Garner 2009, 217). Question 2.During the 18th Century, England assigned governors to oversee the statehood of each United States’ historic colonies. England’s policy of promoting the colonies into states was incorporated in the Article 5 of the 1787 Ordinance. The State Constitution’s Article 2’s civil liberties sections included a habeas corpus provision protecting the citizens from government abuses (Keene, 2004, p.74). Further, the United States President authorized the suspension of the Write of Habeas Corpus in 1863, 1866, and 1857. The United States Congress approved the United States president’s suspension during the same time periods. However, there was no gen eral act that would suspend the Writ indicated in the Revised Statutes. During the 17th Century, Britain allowed its English subjects the right to Habeas Corpus. Only England’s Court of the King’s Bench had the power to execute a Writ of Habeas Corpus, not the court judge. The courts implemented the Habeas Corpus Act of Charles II and revised the defects found in England’s 1869 Bill of Rights (Stimson, 2004, p.166). In terms of history, the September 11, 2001 twin towers attack can be classified as an

To What Extent does New Queer Cinema Restage Dominant Themes of Essay

To What Extent does New Queer Cinema Restage Dominant Themes of Classical Hollywood - Essay Example Classical Hollywood films refer to those films that were produced between 1910s through 1950s (Michele, 12). As opposed to New Queer Cinema films, these classical films did not openly dramatise homosexual issues because of the dominant and conventional heterosexual lifestyle. It was the New Queer Cinema that came with the sexual revolution and opted to go against the status quo, challenging the heterosexist minds by explicitly dramatising homosexuality. However, restaging the dominant themes in the classical Hollywood cinema brought about this shift. This paper evaluates the extent at which the New Queer Cinema has restaged dominant themes of the classical Hollywood cinema. In order to understand dominant themes that the New Queer Cinema has restaged, we should understand some identifying genre styles. First in order to identify and designate a group of films into a certain class, like the New Queer Cinema, principle characteristics are to be isolated (Braudy, 34). One such isolating approach is referred to as structuralism that lists genre’s iconography, stock characters, typical themes and central narratives (Gever, Greyson & Pratibha, 92). Another approach would situate genres within the historical context in order to assess how films achieve public popularity and how these impacted the production studios. In this case feedback is highly essential in determining whether some class of the film will succeed in the market or not. Gever, Greyson & Pratibha, 93) analyse that, this success is highly depended on the ability of the film to capture key and popular cultural anxieties that are prevalent at the time. The last approach, which is closely intertwined with the gist of this paper, is the way we have classified films over time. This is the origin of the classification of classical Hollywood films and the New Queer Cinema (Gever, Greyson & Pratibha, 93). What has been the concern of most classification is the shift from the most relevant and prevalent t hemes of the time. In most cases, New Queer Cinema revises classical cinema themes and makes them more relevant to the target audience at a time or generation. As we saw earlier, in their exact nature, classical Hollywood films did not dramatise homosexual lives and issues because such issues were not openly acceptable. The content of the Hollywood narrative was largely heterosexual, and that was reflected by male-female romance; a theme dramatisation which was common in all film genres (Mann, 2). Where homosexuality issues featured in a film, before the sexual revolution, the new queer film; insignificant and supporting roles were allotted to the characters. For instance, in the film A Florida Enchantment (1914), a pre-code film, homosexuality was so extreme at that time in featuring female characters who fed on magical sex-changing seeds that turned them into women pursuing Lotharios (White, 11). This lack of direct and explicit dramatisation of homosexual themes emanated from the Hollywood production code that was made effective in 1934, which forbade explicit depiction of what is called "sex perversion" (Mann, 12). At that time, however, the classical Hollywood cinema, under the code, kept on suggesting queerness by the use of effeminate men and mannish women; although the characters never came in the open as real homosexual or lesbians proper. There are classic actors like Horton (1886–